Marijuana is not as stigmatized as it once was. That is partly because of recent changes in the law. Now, it is legal to possess and use marijuana in 24 states for recreational purposes. In 38 states, you can use cannabis for medicinal purposes.
Also, a study published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) found that marijuana is not nearly as addictive as other drugs. This combination has led to more people openly using marijuana today than ever before.
According to a study published by the National Center for Drug Abuse Statistics, an estimated 55 million Americans reported using marijuana regularly in 2022.
If you use marijuana, there are safety recommendations to consider, as discussed in this article.
Common Uses for Marijuana in America
According to Harvard Health Publishing, the most common use for medical marijuana in the U.S. is pain management. But many people also use it to combat anxiety, nausea, tremors associated with Parkinson’s disease, and much more. Of those who use marijuana recreationally, many say they do so because it helps them relax. It also makes it easier for them to fall asleep. Some use the drug recreationally strictly for the euphoric high. Most people who use marijuana recreationally know what they are getting into in terms of side effects and so on. But the same can’t always be said for medicinal users.
Legalization and a Low Risk of Addiction Doesn’t Necessarily Mean Safe
Although rare, studies show marijuana can increase the risk of psychosis in some people diagnosed with schizophrenia. The same data also notes that long-term use of marijuana can adversely affect cognitive function. It can also cause hypertension and other cardiovascular effects. It further adds that respiratory conditions can sometimes stem from its long-term use.
Some less severe side effects associated with marijuana use include the following:
- Disorientation
- Drowsiness
- Dry mouth and dry eyes
- Fatigue
- Hallucinations
- Headaches
- Increased appetite
- Increased heart rate
- Lightheadedness and dizziness
- Nausea and vomiting
Top 5 Safety Recommendations for Medical Marijuana Patients
If you choose to use marijuana or cannabis for medical reasons, you should do so responsibly. The good news is that there are ways to enjoy an enhanced high without increasing your cannabis use. If your tolerance is too high, check out how to reset it.
Common safety recommendations for medical marijuana users include:
1. Only Buying Legal Marijuana
The best way to avoid or at least minimize some of the issues that can arise from using marijuana is to buy it legally. Marijuana purchased from dispensaries or pharmacies, for example, is less likely to be laced with dangerous substances that can compromise your health. Also, marijuana from these establishments generally has labels. The labels specify the type of marijuana you purchase, the amount of THC it contains, and other critical information.
2. Paying Close Attention to the Potency
Studies show consuming too much THC can trigger severe panic attacks, cardiac arrhythmias, and short-term loss of consciousness. If you’re new to marijuana, it is best to start with marijuana that contains a low percentage of THC.
3. Avoiding Marijuana While Pregnant
If you’re a woman who is pregnant or thinking about becoming pregnant, you should avoid marijuana even if you need it for medical reasons. The same applies to breastfeeding after giving birth. Available data shows the use of cannabis while a woman is pregnant increases her chances of giving birth to a baby with a low birth weight. Also, babies born to mothers who use marijuana or cannabis while pregnant are more likely to suffer from cognitive problems. On the upside, for long-term users, pregnancy and eventual childbirth can be an opportune time to reset your marijuana tolerance.
4. Being Mindful of Dangerous Drug-to-drug Interactions
While marijuana is more or less safe alone, it can become dangerous when combined with other drugs, including alcohol. Multiple studies show that marijuana can increase the intoxicating effects of alcohol and may even cause alcohol poisoning. Combining marijuana with any of the following can also trigger an adverse reaction:
- Anticoagulants
- CNS depressants
- Protease inhibitors
- Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
5. Notifying Your Doctor of Any Concerning Side Effects
Some side effects will almost always arise when consuming marijuana, especially if you are new to the drug. That’s true even when taking it as directed by a physician. Bearing that in mind, be wary if you experience any side effects that are concerning or prolonged. If severe side effects emerge, seek medical attention as soon as possible.
Conclusion
In summary, marijuana has numerous physical and mental health benefits, but individuals must use it responsibly. That means taking it as directed by a doctor or as recommended by a pharmacy or dispensary.
